ms brant spiderman. Betty got married in Amazing Spider-Man #156 (by Len Wein, Ross Andru and Mike Esposito) and headed off to Paris for a honeymoon that doubled as a work assignment for her new husband, reporter Ned Leeds. ms brant spiderman

 
 Betty got married in Amazing Spider-Man #156 (by Len Wein, Ross Andru and Mike Esposito) and headed off to Paris for a honeymoon that doubled as a work assignment for her new husband, reporter Ned Leedsms brant spiderman Mysterio immediately caught the attention and captured the imagination of readers because of his decidedly distinct look: the ribbed green suit, billowing purple cape, and, of course, the iconic

He is one of the most well-known. Betty is one of Peter Parker's closest friends. It was originally written by Sean. dental prosthetics: UK Anne Morgan. Jonah Jameson Betty Brant is a supporting character in the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel. Elizabeth "Liz" Allan is a major character in The Spectacular Spider-Man animated series. One more drawing related to this AU where Mary Jane got bitten by the spider (based on Sam Raimi's Spider-Man). This brings us to “Amazing Spider-Man” issue 47 where Betty Brant first acknowledges that Flash exists. When Rice — whose latest blockbuster, Spider-Man: Far From Home, is now on Blu-ray and digital — was first cast as Betty Brant in 2016’s Spider-Man: Homecoming, her breakout role as Holly. Now, the announcement of the death of Ms. Over the years Betty has been both a co-worker and love interest to Peter Parker and now considers him to be her best friend. TV Shows. Bethany Rhoades. She appears in Spider-Man: Homecoming, Spider-Man: Far From Home and Spider-Man: No Way Home, played by Angourie Rice. Species. However he gets an accident which turns him into the Lizard and the main. Aaron Aikman actually chose to undergo the spider experiment rather than being bit by a spider by happenstance. She is a student at Midtown School of Science and Technology and the love interest and ex-girlfriend of Peter Parker. J. Spider-Man: Into The SpiderVerse is a 2022 live action superhero comedy, drama, tragedy and adventure flick based on the highly popular superhero and is another sequel to both Spider-Man (2019 film) and the long-running Marvel Cinematic Universe and based off the Marvel comics by Stan Lee. Betty Brant in The Spectacular Spider-Man. Shes the Earth-78227 Elizabeth “Betty” Brant. Spider-Man (1981) (1981 TV Show) Betty Brant. She. Brant, get me a violin! Spider-Man 2 . Release Dates | Official Sites | Company Credits | Filming & Production | Technical Specs. Ms. The film was directed by Jon Watts from a. Mary Parker - Mother. 8. Elizabeth Banks worked with Aasif Mandvi again in Movie 43. Other notable works include Lupin the 3rd, Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo, Inspector Gadget, The Littles, Fist of the North Star, Rainbow Brite and. Jonah Jameson's. The series is also notable for introducing several other super heroes from other popular Marvel titles, such as Iron. Jonah Jameson (First appearance) Mrs. 5 Spider-Man killed the Burglar. Marvel Studios. Their love began to grow and they soon found themselves planning. Betty Brant appears as J. Curtis “Curt” Connors, also known as the Lizard, is the main antagonist of the 2012 film The Amazing Spider-Man and a supporting character of the 2021 Marvel Cinematic Universe film Spider-Man: No Way Home. The Blip began in 2018 when Thanos, wielding all six Infinity Stones in the Infinity Gauntlet, exterminated half of all living things in the universe, chosen at random. After being bitten by a genetically-modified spider, a shy teenager gains spider-like abilities that he uses to fight injustice as a masked superhero and face a vengeful enemy. Jonah Jameson's secretary at the Daily Bugle. He only loves Spider-Man but often humiliates Peter in high school during the first issues. First Appearance: Web of Spider-Man #97 (February, 1993) note ; Web of Spider-Man #99 (April, 1993) note ; She-Hulk #12 (February, 2015) note . She is a secretary of J. Jonah Jameson at the Daily Bugle. He's intelligent, witty, and a bit awkward, but an all around loyal and heroic guy. While he juggled his hero duties with the demands of his high-school life, he was recruited by Tony Stark to join the Avengers Civil War, putting Spider-Man into a brief conflict with Captain America. The film is a sequel to Spider-Man: Homecoming, Spider-Man: Far From Home and Spider-Man: No Way Home. . She is one of Peter Parker's close friends and J. 460K subscribers in the raimimemes community. hair stylist Rachael SpekeList of Spider-Man season 1 episodes; No. Brant that all funds used for this sort of thing had been used for positive. Edward "Ned" Leeds is a former student at Midtown School of Science and Technology. This is. On Earth-78227, events diverged from Earth-616 when Daily Bugle publisher J. Spider-Man (real name Peter Benjamin Parker) is a superhero from Marvel Comics and is one of Marvel's most well-known superheroes. To be added Tom Holland as Peter Parker/Spider-Man Zendaya as Michelle Jones New York City, New York To be added Spider-Man. Cumberbatch / makeup artist: Mr. Betty Brant is the secretary of J. Betty Brant is portrayed by Elizabeth Banks in each of the three films of the Spider-Man trilogy. Spouse: Max Handelman (2003-Present) Children: 2; Felix and Magnus. Open comment sort options Best; Top. Betty is a student at Midtown School of Science and Technology, and classmate of Peter Parker. second assistant director: New York Dan Bradley. She is a student at Midtown High School and a classmate and close friend of Peter Parker. Have a look at: “Tobey was on a really strict diet — he was vegan or something before that was a big lifestyle choice. Betty Brant is from the Marvel Productions Universe series Spider-Man. After finishing high school, his dad gave him enough money to start his own. She was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko in 1963. Simmons) secretary and made a brief appearance in all three films in the original Spider-Man trilogy. Based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, Osborn first appeared in Spider-Man (2002) as a scientist and the CEO of Oscorp who tests an unstable performance-enhancing serum. In an interview with Variety, Banks recalled a day when the production ordered takeout for the cast. Brant is a student at Midtown School of Science and Technology, and an anchor for the school's news segments. 1 reference. Peter and Betty walk out the door and Phineas slams it. No. First appearing in 1965 in Amazing Spider-Man #31, Gwen was introduced as one of Peter. Actress, director. Jonah Jameson and Peter aside, Octavius leaves with Betty Brant still in his metal clutches. . Spider-Man is a superhero animated television series that was the first television series based on the Spider-Man comic book series created by writer Stan Lee and by artist Steve Ditko. Template:Character “Welcome to the Daily Bugle. Spiderman 3 — Spidey flirts with Betty Brant – YouTube Elizabeth Brant (Tierra-616) | Spider-Man Wiki | Fandom Elizabeth brant hi-res stock photography and images – AlamyElizabeth Banks appears in the Sam Raimi "Spider-Man" trilogy as Betty Brant, the secretary of Daily Bugle publisher and CEO J. And don't forget to turn on post notifications so you never miss a video!Tom Holland Ig & Twitter :h. Share Sort by: Best. With Tom Holland, Zendaya, Benedict Cumberbatch, Jacob Batalon. Publication history She was created by Peter David, Mike Wieringo, and Todd. In their latest spotlight on comic plots we wished we could forget, CSBG marvels at how Spider-Man's first girlfriend transformed into basically Rambo. In the character's earliest appearances, she was a popular girl at the high school Peter Parker attends. Marvel has proved she really is the true Spider-Man of her generation. Elizabeth Banks was born Elizabeth Mitchell in Pittsfield, a small city in the Berkshires in western Massachusetts near the New York border, on February 10, 1974. Elizabeth Brant, better known as Betty Brant is a supporting character in Marvel Comics’s Spider-Man series. Menu. The Daily Bugle (formerly TheDailyBugle. Jonah Jameson's secretary at the Daily Bugle and is older than Peter. The duo works together at the Daily Bugle, spending their time going through payments or how they can deal with the volatile J. Join. 10 Teen-age Mary Jane Watson. Directed by Sam Raimi from a screenplay by David Koepp, it is the first installment in Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy, produced by Columbia Pictures in association with Marvel Enterprises and Laura Ziskin. Alter ego. Fortunately Peter Parker took over from her and got his job at the Bugle as a web-designer. Amazing Spider-Man Vol 3 12. Brant,. Main Page; Discuss; All Pages;. 11 LET THE BURGLAR GET BY HIM. Spider-Man's first love interest in the comic was Betty Brant, J. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. Part of that makes it dark irony…Flash and Betty’s relationship started due to a misunderstanding. Movies. She is a student at Midtown High School and a classmate and close friend of Peter Parker. It is an alternative direct sequel to the 2002 film, Spider-Man, completely ignoring the events of Spider-Man: The New Animated Series, Spider-Man 2, and Spider-Man 3. When Ben is killed, May raises Peter but little does she know the science-loving, socially awkward teen is the web-slinging hero Spider-Man! May Reilly, a strikingly beautiful but naïve young woman, lives with her parents in Brooklyn during a nationwide depression. Hello Peter🎧 Spider-Man SPOTIFY PLAYLIST Spider-Man EPIC PLAYLIST Support my work on Patreon (HQ Mp3 &. 1. ago. I’ve seen quite a few newspapers in my day;. Fantasy. She formerly attended Midtown School of Science and Technology and was captain of its academic decathlon team. See all related lists ». Published Aug 24, 2021. During her interview with Variety, she recalled one particular day during the production. Banks appeared as Betty Brant, who was fond of Peter and always telling Jameson that his wife was on the line. Betty saying “of course I do” kills me given the future of her relationship with Flash. Peter Parker takes up the mantle of Spider-Man after being bitten by a radioactive spider. Fantasy. Like the prequels, it's so laughably stupid that it becomes amazing. Betty Brant was created by Stan Lee and Steve. The text was a booty call from Betty Brant, Peter’s current best lover. J. There have been three live-action film adaptations of Spider-Man, starring Tobey Maguire, Andrew Garfield and Tom Holland, with various actors playing iconic characters. The film was released on December 17, 2021. She knows all his favorite positions and actually lets him do them, unlike his wife. J. Liz Allan was a high school classmate of Peter Parker when they attended Midtown High School together, and a minor love interest of both. Her signature could be seen in a farewell card the Bugle staff gifted Peter when he left the newspaper. A 2019 article from Marvel. Jonah Jameson : [cutting him off] YOU'RE FIRED! Joseph 'Robbie' Robertson : [as Brock leaves] You know we're gonna have to print a. Fueled by revenge, Doc Ock storms into The Daily Bugle offices and demands Spider-Man. Observing this Peter Parker took immediate concern and convinced Betty's boss to allow her the. Hoffman: Perla Haney-Jardine. Prime. Jonah Jameson and his secretary Betty Brant attended the science exhibit on radiation that had a single spider bombarded with radiation. She is usually depicted as a supporting character of Spider-Man. You can help Spider-Man Trilogy Wiki by expanding it. with the two girlfriends intent on making him a harem. Kirsten Dunst. He finds clippings of him in her drawers suggesting she may have liked him more. J. Megalomaniacal Spider-Man. Co-writers Cullen. 1. In "Spider-Man: Far From Home," Betty is played by Angourie Rice. [1] Peter then helps her secure a position as J. , inker Scott Hanna, colorists Marcio Menyz and Erick Arciniega and letterer VC's Joe Caramagna. After. Leeds and Brant are married shortly after. 15. An Amazing New Year goes a bit more depth into it, revealing that he was attacked and killed by Miles Warren, aka the Jackal. Published Jan 10, 2022. She is played by Angourie Rice. The Amazing Spider-Man #4. Fantasy. She also portrayed Betty Brant in Peter's To-Do List, comprised of deleted scenes from Spider-Man: Far From Home. Movies. Betty got married in Amazing Spider-Man #156 (by Len Wein, Ross Andru and Mike Esposito) and headed off to Paris for a honeymoon that doubled as a work assignment for her new husband, reporter Ned Leeds. Midtown News continually. Spider-Man (2002) - Theatrical Trailer for Spider-Man; Spider-Man (2002) Theatrical Trailer; Spider-Man 2 (2004) Theatrical Trailer; Spider-Man 3 (2007) Teaser Trailer;After originally auditioning to play Mary Jane, Banks would go on to be cast as Betty Brant. Black Widow wasn't herself when she fell for Spider-Man. com examining the women in Spider-Man's life describes Brant in the following. Gloriana " Glory " Grant is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. in The Amazing Spider-Man (1963) #121. She's also close friends with Liz Allan. Gwen Stacy is an AI in this story. Betty Brant was a journalist for The Daily Bugle newspaper in New York City. Betty Brant is a supporting character in the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Here's the reason she didn't get tMs. Uncle Ben died off screen in the latest iteration of Marvel and Sony's "Spider-Man" movies. production assistant Sean M. The real Spider-Man only appears in one panel and the whole issue is basically a Betty and Flash feature written by Gerry. Betty Brant At the Daily Bugle, Betty Brant helped take care of Peter’s career as a photographer by ensuring he got the checks he deserved when J. An extended. When Leeds' widow Betty Brant picked up on Ned's investigation many years later, Mr. Betty Brant appears in Spider-Man (1967), voiced by Peg Dixon. Share this page: Clear your history. ETHNICITY : White European descent ZODIAC SIGN : Gemini PLACE OF BIRTH : Pennsylvania CURRENT RESIDENCE : New York. . Amazing Spider-Man #26 comes from writer Zeb Wells, penciler John Romita Jr. It is. Movie. Spider-Man (Peter Parker) Wolverine (Logan) Deadpool (Wade Wilson) Jean Grey; Iron Man (Tony Stark) Thor Odinson; Scarlet Witch (Wanda Maximoff) Captain Marvel (Carol Danvers). While Spider-Man’s superpowers are altered by an alien organism, his alter ego, Peter Parker, deals with nemesis Eddie Brock and also gets caught up in a love triangle. Spider-Man (2002) Elizabeth Banks as Miss BrantSpider-Man: Far from Home (2019) Angourie Rice as Betty Brant. 3. With luck, Peter's the reason. production assistant Rhys Summerhayes. Benedict Wong. production supervisor555 votes, 54 comments. "The only thing that does matter is that this doohickey should make squashing one friendly neighborhood Spider-man all the more easier. Getting raped by demons was better than this. in season Title Original air date Prod. And don't forget to turn on post notifications so you never miss a video!Tom Holland Ig & Twitter :h. . This section of the article lacks information and is in need of a major expansion. March 8, 2008. Spider-Man is able to defeat Ms. Brant, I would like you and your photographer to leave please. Carol Danvers/Ms. Peter: Whoa. As a parody of the Spider-Man comic book series by Marvel, the film stars Xander Corvus, Capri Anderson, Ash Hollywood, and Sarah Shevon. Spider-Man. RogueInVogue 2 min. Sometimes student, sometimes scientist and sometimes photographer, Peter Parker is a full-time super hero better known as the web-slinging and wall-crawling Spider-Man. 0 references. Remember at this point Flash (and I suppose Betty) are convinced that Peter and Sha Shan are seeing eachother. Betty Brant was the secretary of J. Betty Brant dropped out of high school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in order to work and financially help her home. Peter Parker’s relationship with her was mostly professional. The newspaper first appeared in the Human Torch story in Marvel. production assistant John David Ridge. Tom Holland’s Spider-Man is confirmed to return to the Marvel Cinematic Universe with a fourth solo adventure, and here are seven things we want to see in Spider-Man 4. Betty Brant was a student at Midtown School of Science & Technology, and an anchor of the school's news. Courtney Duran is Spider-Girl (Earth-TRN483) Related. I'm not entirely sure. , Spider-Man/Peter Parker - Chapters: 10 - Words: 10,636. She was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko in 1963. Betty Brant - Tiger Spider from Spiderman No Way Home ClipThe LEGO Spider-Man 76178 Daily Bugle set is available to order here on Amazon and here at Walmart for $300 (down from $349. For the most part, Peter Parker's relationship with Betty Brant during the Sam Raimi Spider-Man trilogy was strictly professional. The morning after the release of the first Spider-Man: No Way Home trailer has primarily been spent. (Betty Brant) (Earth-78227) Courtney Duran. Rated: Fiction T - English - Humor/Family - Iron Man/Tony S. When she tried to uncover the truth identity of the new Spider-Man, the successor of the deceased Peter Parker, she. When J. Angourie Rice previously worked with. Jonah Jameson at the Daily Bugle of Earth-1610. With the astounding box office response to the X-MEN movie in 2000, Sony was eager to give the web slinger the big budget treatment he richly deserved. The death of Gwen Stacy left Spider-Man, and fans, reeling. Tobey Maguire (SPIDER-MAN, SPIDER-MAN 2, SPIDER-MAN 3 2002-2007) After years of court battles, the movie rights to Spider-man were finally awarded to Sony Pictures. Spider man is a textbook example of beta transforming into Chad. Jonah Jameson criticizes them. Television Betty Brant appears in Spider-Man (1967), voiced by Peg Dixon. After sensing that Silk was released from captivity by Spider-Man, Morlun stated that the Great Hunt, where he and his family would kill every Spider-Totem in the Multiverse, had begun. Betty Brant is J. Mona M. See moreJ. Liz Allan was a high school classmate of Peter Parker when they attended Midtown High School. Other universes. March 8, 2008. Waid, Azaceta. With Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Thomas Haden Church. She is a friend of Peter Parker. Spider-Man. hair stylist: Mr. “It’s the least I could do for you, Shulkie!” he responded as he used his powers to keep up with the amazon. And as it so happens, Rice actually. Sci-fi. No. ) and Betty Brant (Angourie Rice) sit in the same seats they filled years ago, during the events of “Spider-Man. cesclaveria •. Betty Brant es una joven secretaria que trabaja para J. Explore. Elizabeth "Betty" Brant es una antigua estudiante de la Escuela de Ciencia y Tecnología de Midtown, y una compañera de clase de Peter Parker quien también trabajó como copresentadora de Midtown News con Jason Ionello. May married Ben Parker, and together they moved to Queens to look after their orphaned nephew Peter Parker. The text was a booty call from Betty Brant, Peter’s current best lover. Well, not really. All the way back in "Amazing Fantasy" #15 (by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko), when Spider-Man first debuted, he was originally using his powers to become a TV celebrity. Elizabeth Banks previously worked with Peter McRobbie in Shaft. She is voiced by Peg Dixon. Jonah Jameson (Spider-Man Films)'s secretary. The pair began dating each other in issue 53 of the Amazing Spider-Man after visiting a science fair together. 0 references. Spider-Man fails to save her in time. In 2002, Elizabeth Banks got a minor role in the box office blockbuster "Spider-Man," playing the part of secretary Betty Brant. Categories. Parker is ready for his third orgasm of the day. Get out of my building. After a bad breakup occurs in Betty's life, Peter is there for her causing the two to. She was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko in 1963. When originally created for 1963’s The Amazing Spider-Man No. After Peter's selfishness indirectly resulted in the death of his beloved Uncle Ben, Peter decided to live up to the motto that "With great power there must also come great responsibility," and thus became the super hero known as Spider-Man. ". She currently serves as the CEO of Alchemax and as. Betty Brant is a caucasian female with a slender build, brown hair and brown eyes. Betty Brant is a supporting character in the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel. Commands: Elizabeth Banks portrayed Betty Brant in Spider-Man, Spider-Man 2, and Spider-Man 3. MJ accepts that his duty as Spider-Man will never not make him late for things and she goes back to enjoying her party with friends and family. In 2024, the Statue was rebranded as the Liberty Avenger and redesigned to hold Captain America's Shield, along with being restored. En Ms. With luck, Peter's the reason. Spider-Man (real name Peter Benjamin Parker) is a superhero from Marvel Comics and is one of Marvel's most well-known superheroes. "The Other". The Blip ended five years later, in. However as time passed the two found similar interests. Jonah Jameson at the Daily Bugle and was once the love interest of Peter Parker and later of Flash Thompson . Since her inception, the character has been featured in various media adaptations, such as feature movies, television. Peter Parker, also known under the superhero alias Spider-Man, is a character from the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Marvel and Spider-Verse fandoms. Over the Samoan beaches, the sun rises. In the comic books, she is one of Peter Parker's love. It is also hinted Betty may harbor romantic feelings for Peter due to their partly flirtatious interactions. He was even successfully convincing a 20 year old Betty Brant to commit statutory rape before Aunt May stepped in. "The Invisible Hand" was written by Matt Wayne and directed by Dave. Female. Miles Gonzalo Morales (/ m ə ˈ r æ l ɛ s /) is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. After the death of their parents, Peter went to live with their Aunt May and Uncle Ben, while Teresa, whose birth had been kept a secret, was allegedly adopted. In my opinion I think Betty Brant should had been in Spider-Man: The Animated Series from the beginning when the show started. Sci-fi. The current run of The Amazing Spider-Man has already faced a lot of criticism for its portrayal of Peter Parker's personal life and superhero adventures. When a monster from a different multiverse arrived on Earth-616, Peter fights it by himself and nearly dies. Published Jan 10, 2022. Screenplay, Screenstory. The Statue of Liberty is a neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York. Elizabeth "Betty" Brant is a supporting character in the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel. Prior to getting his abilities, Peter was an easy target for Flash because of his nerdiness. Betty Brant, in her late 20s or early 30s, is one of the mud racket paper The Daily Bugle's staff and J. As the Inheritors killed numerous Spider-themed heroes, the time-displaced Spider-Man (Otto Octavius) created a team to fight the enemies. The final chapter in the series was released when she was 33. She is a friend of Peter Parker. Sam Raimi. Actress: The Hunger Games. Warren, i can't find my slip!" cried a boy in the front row. See the casts side-by-sideElizabeth Banks. What happened in Amazing Spider-Man #30? In Amazing Spider-Man #30 (by Steve Ditko and Stan Lee), Peter Parker is dealing with the fact that his relationship with Betty Brant is probably over, and now that he is finished with high school, he probably is finished with Liz Allan, as well (not that he ever really STARTED). Elizabeth "Betty" Brant is a supporting character in the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel. Upload your creations for people to see, favourite, and share. Spider-Man: Homecoming is a 2017 superhero film, based on the Marvel Comics superhero of the same name. Died in an airplane crash. Jonah Jameson's. Stacey Beneville. Betty Brant was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. Features: Snarky Bisexual Peter Parker, Exasperated Gay Max Dillon, Their Mutual Cool Lesbian Friend Tavia Smith, and many other characters. Mary Jane "MJ" Watson is a Marvel Comics character created by Stan Lee, John Romita Sr. Spider-Man: No Way Home is an American superhero film and the sequel to the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Spider-Man: Far From Home. The series started with Spider. Gaxton used this opportunity to think of a way to escape from jail. Bennett Brant was one of the top students in his law school. When Allan found out that her father was arrested for running an illegal alien weapons trading business, she and her mother moved to Oregon. Raised by a single mother and often disappointed by her weak-willed brother Bennett, young Betty Brant found herself drawn to strong men. Spider-Man has been around for a very long time. There also consists of alternate universe versions of the web-slinger such as. Betty Brant was voiced by Erika Harlacher in Spider-Geddon: Spider. In terms of overall tone and style, the series is based primarily on the Stan Lee, Steve Ditko and John Romita Sr. The Green Goblin tosses Gwen Stacy off the George Washington Bridge. Betty Brant (of Earth-1610) is an alternate version of Betty Brant. The morning after the release of the first Spider-Man: No Way Home trailer has primarily been spent. The series, published by Marvel Comics, is a teen drama set outside the regular Marvel continuity and aimed at teenage girls as opposed to the traditional male comic book audience. On first viewing, it would appear that Spider-Man regular, Betty Brant, who has appeared in both Homecoming and Far From Home, does not appear in the new trailer. Initially, she tried to build the Daily Bugle's website. Plus, the plot is pretty good and emo Peter Parker is my inspiration. Many years following the deaths of. Affiliation. Gloriana " Glory " Grant is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Brant basks in the shower water. Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker in "Spider-Man. Across town, a power line accident results in an electric company worker. Kategorien. I love making people happy. Every iteration of the ruthless editor-in-chief has.